How Do You Identify a Greenback Cutthroat Trout?

Are you planning a fishing trip to Colorado and hoping to catch a Greenback Cutthroat Trout? These beautiful fish are native to the state and can be found in several rivers and streams.

But how do you identify a Greenback Cutthroat Trout? Let’s take a closer look.

Physical Appearance:

The Greenback Cutthroat Trout has several distinct physical features that set it apart from other trout species. The fish has a dark green to olive-colored back with small, dark spots scattered along its sides. The belly of the fish is typically a bright, vibrant orange color that fades into yellow or white towards the tail.

One of the most notable physical characteristics of the Greenback Cutthroat Trout is its distinctive red-orange slash mark on each side of its throat, which gives it its name. This mark is often compared to a small cut or scratch.

Size and Weight:

Greenback Cutthroat Trout are on the smaller side when compared to other trout species. They typically grow to around 10-12 inches in length and weigh between 0.5-1 pound. However, some larger specimens have been recorded at up to 20 inches long and weighing around 4 pounds.

Habitat:

Greenback Cutthroat Trout are native to the cold waters of Colorado and can be found in several rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds throughout the state. They prefer clear water with rocky bottoms and swift currents.

Some popular spots for catching Greenback Cutthroat Trout include Bear Creek, South Boulder Creek, and North Fork of Poudre River.

Fishing Tips:

If you’re hoping to catch your own Greenback Cutthroat Trout during your next fishing trip, there are several tips to keep in mind:

  • Use lightweight gear: Since these fish are smaller in size, lightweight gear is best for catching them.
  • Use natural bait: Greenback Cutthroat Trout prefer natural bait, such as worms or insects. Try using a small hook with a single worm or piece of corn.
  • Stay aware of regulations: Make sure to check local fishing regulations and obtain any necessary permits before fishing for Greenback Cutthroat Trout.

In conclusion, identifying a Greenback Cutthroat Trout is fairly easy once you know what to look for. Keep these physical characteristics in mind, and you’ll be able to spot one in no time during your next Colorado fishing trip. Happy fishing!

Photo of author

Michael Allen